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contrary to custom

  • 1 contrary to custom

    pretējs ieradumam

    English-Latvian dictionary > contrary to custom

  • 2 contrary

    зворотний, протилежний, супротивний
    - contrary evidence
    - contrary to
    - contrary to a contract
    - contrary to a duty
    - contrary to an agreement
    - contrary to facts
    - contrary to interests
    - contrary to law
    - contrary to the Constitution

    English-Ukrainian law dictionary > contrary

  • 3 contrary custom

    English-Ukrainian law dictionary > contrary custom

  • 4 contraire

    contraire [kɔ̃tʀεʀ]
    1. adjective
       a. ( = inverse) [sens, effet, mouvement] opposite ; (Nautical) [vent] contrary
    ► contraire à [+ loi] against
       b. ( = contradictoire) [opinions, propositions, intérêts] conflicting
       c. ( = nuisible) [forces, action] contrary ; [destin] adverse
    2. masculine noun
    [de mot, concept] opposite
    • (bien or tout) au contraire quite the reverse
    * * *
    kɔ̃tʀɛʀ
    1.
    1) [effet, sens, décision] opposite; Nautisme [vent] contrary; ( en conflit) [avis, intérêts] conflicting (à with); [forces] opposite (à to)
    2) ( défavorable) [destin, force] adverse

    2.
    nom masculin
    * * *
    kɔ̃tʀɛʀ
    1. adj
    2. nm

    Il a fait le contraire de ce que je lui avais demandé. — He did the opposite of what I'd asked him to do.

    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( inverse) [effet, sens, décision, attitude] opposite; Naut [vent] contrary; ( en conflit) [avis, intérêts, théories] conflicting (à with); [forces] opposite (à to); être contraire à la justice/aux usages/au règlement to be contrary to justice/to custom/to the regulations; dans le cas contraire if this shouldn't be the case, (should it be) otherwise; sauf avis contraire unless otherwise informed, unless you hear anything to the contrary;
    2 ( défavorable) [destin, force] adverse; le sort leur fut contraire fate was against them.
    B nm le contraire the opposite (de of); je pense (tout) le contraire I take the opposite view; être tout le contraire de qn/qch to be the complete opposite of sb/sth; ne dites pas le contraire don't deny it; je ne dis pas le contraire I don't deny that ou it; jusqu'à preuve du contraire until there is evidence to the contrary, until proved otherwise; (bien or tout) au contraire on the contrary; au contraire de tes amis unlike your friends; dire tout et son contraire to keep contradicting oneself.
    [kɔ̃trɛr] adjectif
    1. [point de vue, attitude] opposite
    2. [inverse - direction, sens]
    3. (soutenu) [défavorable, nuisible] contrary (soutenu), unfavourable
    ————————
    [kɔ̃trɛr] nom masculin
    1. [inverse]
    j'avais raison, ne me dis pas le contraire I was right, don't deny it
    elle timide? c'est tout le contraire! her, shy? quite the opposite ou contrary!
    ————————
    au contraire locution adverbiale,
    bien au contraire locution adverbiale,
    tout au contraire locution adverbiale
    quite the reverse ou opposite
    ————————
    au contraire de locution prépositionnelle
    ————————
    contraire à locution prépositionnelle

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > contraire

  • 5 sædvane

    convention, habit
    * * *
    custom,
    F practice;
    ( enkeltmands) habit, custom,
    F practice;
    [ efter sædvane] according to the usual practice, according to custom; as is my (, his etc) habit (el. practice);
    [ imod sædvane] contrary to his (etc) usual practice, contrary to custom.

    Danish-English dictionary > sædvane

  • 6 consuetudo

    consŭētūdo, ĭnis, f. [consuesco].
    I.
    A being accustomed, custom, habit, use, usage.
    A.
    In gen. (very freq. in all periods, esp. in prose):

    exercitatio ex quā consuetudo gignitur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 358:

    dicunt... consuetudine quasi alteram naturam effici,

    id. Fin. 5, 25, 74:

    ad parentium consuetudinem moremque deducimur,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 118; id. Mil. 1, 1; id. Clu. 38, 96:

    majorum,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 67; cf. id. ib. 2, 5:

    Siculorum ceterorumque Graecorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; id. de Or. 2, 3, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 45; cf. id. ib. 1, 43:

    eorum dierum,

    id. ib. 2, 17:

    non est meae consuetudinis rationem reddere, etc.,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 1: con [p. 441] suetudo mea fert, id. Caecin. 29, 85:

    consuetudinem tenere, etc.,

    id. Phil. 1, 11, 27:

    haec ad nostram consuetudinem sunt levia,

    Nep. Epam. 2, 3:

    contra morem consuetudinemque civilem aliquid facere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148:

    quod apud Germanos ea consuetudo esset, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50; cf. with ut, id. ib. 4, 5:

    cottidianae vitae,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 42:

    virtutem ex consuetudine vitae sermonisque nostri interpretemur,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 21; cf.:

    vitae meae,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 2;

    and sermonis,

    id. Fat. 11, 24; Quint. 1, 6, 45:

    communis sensūs,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    jam in proverbii consuetudinem venit,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 55:

    victūs,

    id. Att. 12, 26, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    otii,

    Quint. 1, 3, 11 al.:

    peccandi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 176; Quint. 7, 2, 44:

    splendidior loquendi,

    Cic. Brut. 20, 78:

    loquendi,

    Quint. 1, 6, 43; 11, 1, 12:

    dicendi,

    Cic. Mur. 13, 29; Quint. 2, 4, 16:

    docendi,

    id. 2, 5, 2:

    vivendi,

    id. 1, 6, 45:

    immanis ac barbara hominum immolandorum,

    Cic. Font. 10, 21; cf.:

    classium certis diebus audiendarum,

    Quint. 10, 5, 21 al.:

    indocta,

    Cic. Or. 48, 161: mala, * Hor. S. 1, 3, 36:

    assidua,

    Quint. 1, 1, 13:

    longa,

    id. 2, 5, 2:

    vetus,

    id. 1, 6, 43:

    communis,

    id. 11, 1, 12; 12, 2, 19:

    vulgaris,

    id. 2, 13, 11; Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 248:

    bene facere jam ex consuetudine in naturam vortit,

    Sall. J. 85, 9:

    omnia quae in consuetudine probantur,

    generally, Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 75:

    negant umquam solam hanc alitem (aquilam) fulmine exanimatam. Ideo armigeram Jovis consuetudo judicavit,

    the general opinion, Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 15.—
    (β).
    With prepp., ex consuetudine, pro consuetudine, and absol. consuetudine, according to or from custom, by or from habit, in a usual or customary manner, etc.:

    Germani celeriter ex consuetudine suā phalange factā impetus gladiorum exceperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52; so with ex, Sall. J. 71, 4; 85, 9; Quint. 2, 5, 1; Suet. Ner. 42 al.:

    pro meā consuetudine,

    according to my custom, Cic. Arch. 12, 32:

    consuetudine suā Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19; 2, 32:

    consuetudine animus rursus te huc inducet,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 41:

    huc cum se consuetudine reclinaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27 fin.; so id. ib. 7, 24, 2; Sall. J. 31, 25 al.—Less freq.: praeter consuetudinem, contrary to experience, unexpectedly (opp. praeter naturam), Cic. Div. 2, 28, 60:

    plures praeter consuetudinem armatos apparere,

    contrary to custom, Nep. Hann. 12, 4; cf.:

    contra consuetudinem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148:

    supra consuetudinem,

    Cels. 2, 2.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Customary right, usage as a common law:

    (jus) constat ex his partibus: naturā, lege, consuetudine, judicato... consuetudine jus est id, quod sine lege aeque ac si legitimum sit, usitatum est,

    Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19; Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 162:

    consuetudine jus esse putatur id, quod voluntate omnium sine lege vetustas comprobavit,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 67; Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 601; Cic. Caecin. 8, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5; Dig. 1, 3, 32.—
    2.
    In gram. (instead of consuetudo loquendi; cf. supra), a usage or idiom of language, Varr. L. L. in 8th and 9th books on almost every page; Cic. Or. 47, 157; Quint. 1, 6, 3; 1, 6, 16; 2, 5, 2.—Hence,
    3.
    In Col. for language in gen.:

    consuetudini Latinae oeconomicum Xenophontis tradere,

    Col. 12, praef. §

    7: nostra (opp. Graeca),

    id. 6, 17, 7.—
    II.
    Social intercourse, companionship, familiarity, conversation (freq. and class; in an honorable sense most freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    (Deiotarus) cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 27; so in plur.:

    victūs cum multis,

    id. Mil. 8, 21; and in sing.:

    victūs,

    id. Or. 10, 33:

    domesticus usus et consuetudo est alicui cum aliquo,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15; cf. id. Fam. 13, 23, 1:

    consuetudine conjuncti inter nos sumus,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 11:

    consuetudine ac familiaritate,

    id. Quint. 3, 12;

    so with familiaritas,

    id. Fam. 10, 3, 1:

    dare se in consuetudinem,

    id. Pis. 28, 68:

    insinuare in alicujus consuetudinem,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 6; cf.:

    immergere se in consuetudinem alicujus,

    id. Clu. 13, 36:

    epistularum,

    epistolary correspondence, id. Fam. 4, 13, 1:

    nutrimentorum,

    community, Suet. Calig. 9.—
    B.
    In partic., intercourse in love, in an honorable, and more freq. in a dishonorable sense, a love affair, an amour, love intrique, illicit intercourse, Ter. And. 3, 3, 28; id. Hec. 3, 3, 44; Suet. Tib. 7; id. Ner. 35; Ter. And. 1, 1, 83; 1, 5, 44; 2, 6, 8; Liv. 39, 9, 6 and 7; Quint. 5, 11, 34; Suet. Tit. 10 al.—

    So also freq.: consuetudo stupri,

    Sall. C. 23, 3; Suet. Calig. 24; id. Oth. 2; Curt. 4, 10, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consuetudo

  • 7 zwyczaj

    m (G zwyczaju) 1. (obyczaj) custom
    - zwyczaje ludowe folk customs
    - poznać/przyjąć czyjeś zwyczaje to get to know/adopt sb’s customs
    - stosować się do ogólnie przyjętych zwyczajów to conform to universally accepted norms
    - być w zwyczaju to be customary
    - w zwyczaju jest dawanie napiwków kelnerom it is customary to tip waiters
    - jak zwyczaj każe as is customary a. is the custom
    - według zwyczaju according to custom
    - wbrew zwyczajowi contrary to custom
    2. (przyzwyczajenie) habit; custom książk.
    - swoim zwyczajem in one’s customary manner
    * * *
    -u; -e; m
    ( obyczaj) custom; ( nawyk) habit
    * * *
    mi
    Gen.pl. -ów
    1. (= obyczaj) custom; starodawny zwyczaj time-honored custom; zrobić coś zgodnie z panującym zwyczajem do sth according to the prevailing custom; coś uświęcone zwyczajem sth sanctified by tradition; jak zwyczaj każe as the custom has it, by custom l. convention; jest w zwyczaju... it is customary to...; okulary, zwyczajem wszystkich okularów, przepadły the glasses, as glasses have a habit of doing, disappeared.
    2. (= przyzwyczajenie) habit; mam zwyczaj pić kawę rano I usually drink coffee in the morning; nie mam zwyczaju... it is not my usual practice to...; ma zwyczaj się powtarzać he has the trick of repeating himself; swoim zwyczajem nic nie powiedział as was his wont, he said nothing; weszło w zwyczaj, że... it has become customary to..., it has become a habit to...; weszło u niego w zwyczaj... he has fallen into the habit of...; to wyszło ze zwyczaju it's no longer customary; dobry zwyczaj, nie pożyczaj lend your money and lose your friend.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zwyczaj

  • 8 mos

    mos, mōris, m. [etym. dub.; perh. root ma-, measure; cf.: maturus, matutinus; prop., a measuring or guiding rule of life; hence], manner, custom, way, usage, practice, fashion, wont, as determined not by the laws, but by men's will and pleasure, humor, self-will, caprice (class.; cf.: consuetudo, usus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    opsequens oboediensque'st mori atque imperiis patris,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 54:

    huncine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 24: alieno more vivendum est mihi, according to the will or humor of another, id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    nonne fuit levius dominae pervincere mores,

    Prop. 1, 17, 15: morem alicui gerere, to do the will of a person, to humor, gratify, obey him:

    sic decet morem geras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 35; Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 17:

    animo morem gessero,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 17:

    adulescenti morem gestum oportuit,

    id. Ad. 2, 2, 6; v. gero.—
    II.
    The will as a rule for action, custom, usage, practice, wont, habit:

    leges mori serviunt,

    usage, custom, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 36:

    legi morique parendum est,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    ibam forte Viā Sacrā, sicut meus est mos,

    custom, wont, Hor. S. 1, 9, 1:

    contra morem consuetudinemque civilem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148:

    quae vero more agentur institutisque civilibus,

    according to usage, according to custom, id. ib.:

    mos est hominum, ut nolint eundem pluribus rebus excellere,

    id. Brut. 21, 84:

    ut mos est,

    Juv. 6, 392;

    moris erat quondam servare, etc.,

    id. 11, 83:

    more sinistro,

    by a perverted custom, id. 2, 87.— So with ut:

    morem traditum a patribus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 27, 11, 10:

    hunc morem servare, ut, etc.,

    id. 32, 34, 5:

    virginibus Tyriis mos est gestare pharetram,

    it is the custom, they are accustomed, Verg. A. 1, 336:

    qui istic mos est?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 1:

    mos ita rogandi,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 1:

    ut mos fuit Bithyniae regibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27: moris est, it is the custom:

    negavit, moris esse Graecorum, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 26, § 66; Vell. 2, 37, 5:

    quae moris Graecorum non sint,

    Liv. 36, 28, 4; cf.:

    (aliquid) satis ex more Graecorum factum,

    id. 36, 28, 5:

    ut Domitiano moris erat,

    Tac. Agr. 39.— Plur.:

    id quoque morum Tiberii erat,

    Tac. A. 1, 80:

    praeter civium morem,

    contrary to custom, to usage, Ter. And. 5, 3, 9: sine more, unwonted, unparalleled:

    facinus sine more,

    Stat. Th. 1, 238; so,

    nullo more,

    id. ib. 7, 135:

    supra morem: terra supra morem densa,

    unusually, Verg. G. 2, 227 (cf.:

    supra modum): perducere aliquid in morem,

    to make into a custom, make customary, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 162:

    quod jam in morem venerat, ut, etc.,

    had become customary, Liv. 42, 21, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in a moral point of view, conduct, behavior; in plur., manners, morals, character; in a good or bad sense:

    est ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,

    manners, Cic. Fam. 12, 27, 1:

    suavissimi mores,

    id. Att. 16, 16, A, 6: boni, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 254, 8.—Prov.:

    corrumpunt mores bonos colloquia mala,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 33:

    justi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 184:

    severi et pudici,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 106:

    sanctissimi,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 20, 3: feri immanisque natura, Cic. Rosc. [p. 1168] Am. 13, 38:

    totam vitam, naturam moresque alicujus cognoscere,

    character, id. ib. 38, 109:

    eos esse M'. Curii mores, eamque probitatem, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 13, 17, 3; id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:

    mores disciplinamque alicujus imitari,

    id. Deiot. 10, 28:

    perditi,

    id. Fam. 2, 5, 2:

    praefectura morum,

    the supervision of the public morals, Suet. Caes. 76:

    moribus et caelum patuit,

    to good morals, virtue, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 101:

    amator meretricis mores sibi emit auro et purpurā,

    polite behavior, complaisance, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 128:

    propitiis, si per mores nostros liceret, diis,

    i. e. our evil way of life, Tac. H. 3, 72:

    morum quoque filius,

    like his father in character, Juv. 14, 52:

    ne te ignarum fuisse dicas meorum morum, leno ego sum,

    i. e. my trade, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 6:

    in publicis moribus,

    Suet. Tib. 33; 42.—
    III.
    Transf.
    A.
    Quality, nature, manner; mode, fashion:

    haec meretrix fecit, ut mos est meretricius,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 8:

    mores siderum,

    qualities, properties, Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 206:

    caeli,

    Verg. G. 1, 51:

    Carneadeo more et modo disputare,

    manner, Cic. Univ. 1:

    si humano modo, si usitato more peccāsset,

    in the usual manner, id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:

    Graeco more bibere,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 66:

    apis Matinae More modoque,

    after the manner of, like, Hor. C. 4, 2, 27:

    Dardanius torrentis aquae vel turbinis atri More furens,

    Verg. A. 10, 604:

    more novalium,

    Col. 3, 13, 4:

    caeli et anni mores,

    Col. 1, Praef. 23:

    omnium more,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 3; so,

    ad morem actionum,

    Quint. 4, 1, 43:

    elabitur anguis in morem fluminis,

    like, Verg. G. 1, 245:

    in hunc operis morem,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 63:

    pecudum in morem,

    Flor. 3, 8, 6:

    morem vestis tenere,

    mode, fashion, Just. 1, 2, 3.—
    B.
    A precept, law, rule ( poet. and postAug.):

    moresque viris et moenia ponet,

    precepts, laws, Verg. A. 1, 264; cf.:

    pacis inponere morem,

    id. ib. 6, 852:

    quod moribus eorum interdici non poterat,

    Nep. Ham. 3:

    quid ferri duritiā pugnacius? sed cedit, et patitur mores,

    submits to laws, obeys, is tamed, Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 127:

    ut leo mores Accepit,

    Stat. Ach. 2, 183:

    in morem tonsa coma, = ex more ludi,

    Verg. A. 5, 556.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mos

  • 9 īnsolenter

        īnsolenter adv. with comp.    [insolens], unusually, contrary to custom: evenire.—Immoderately, haughtily, insolently: laete atque insolenter ferre, with insolent exultation: hostis nostros insequens, Cs.: se insolentius iactare: nostros premere, Cs.
    * * *
    insolentius, insolentissime ADV
    haughtily, arrogantly, insolently; immoderately; unusually, contrary to custom

    Latin-English dictionary > īnsolenter

  • 10 insolens

    in-sŏlens, ntis, adj. [2. in-soleo].
    I.
    In gen., i. q. insuetus, contrary to custom, unaccustomed to a thing; unusual, not in use (class.); constr. absol., or with gen.:

    quid tu Athenas insolens?

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 4:

    mutatos deos flebit et aspera aequora emirabitur insolens (= antea insuetus tam celeris immutationis),

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 8:

    verbum, i. q. insuetum, insolitum,

    Cic. Or. 8, 25; Quint. 4, 1, 58; Gell. 11, 7, 1; cf. in sup.: insolentissimum nomen, Quint. prooem. § 14.—With gen.:

    infamiae,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3; id. de Or. 1, 48, 207:

    belli,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 36:

    bellorum,

    Tac. H. 1, 87:

    audiendi,

    id. A. 15, 67:

    vera accipiendi,

    Sall. H. 4, 48 Dietsch:

    ruris colendi,

    Gell. 19, 12, 7:

    malarum artium,

    Sall. C. 3, 4 al. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Excessive, immoderate; haughty, arrogant, insolent:

    insolenti alacritate gestire,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42:

    ostentatio,

    id. Par. 6, 1, 42:

    victoria,

    id. Marc. 3, 9:

    laetitia,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:

    exercitus,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 21:

    nec erat ei verendum, ne vera de se praedicans, nimis videretur aut insolens, aut loquax,

    Cic. de Sen. 10, 31:

    ne in re nota multus et insolens sim,

    id. de Or. 2, 87, 358:

    non tam insolens sum, quam ineruditus,

    id. Dom. 34, 92:

    nihil umquam neque insolens, neque gloriosum ex ore ejus exiit,

    Nep. Tim. 4:

    Fortuna ludum insolentem ludere pertinax,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 50.— Comp.:

    secundis rebus insolentiores,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 13.— Sup.: insolentissimi homines, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3.—
    B.
    Extravagant, prodigal:

    in aliena re,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    in pecunia,

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 342.—
    C.
    Unfrequented, lonely:

    locus,

    Pall. 12, 4, 2.— Hence, adv.: insŏlenter.
    1.
    Unusually, contrary to custom (class.):

    evenire insolenter et raro,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:

    verbum fingere,

    Gell. 1, 21, 5.— Comp.:

    insolentius hac figura uti,

    Gell. 10, 13, 4.—
    2.
    Immoderately; haughtily, insolently:

    Gorgias his festivitatibus insolentius abutitur,

    Cic. Or. 52, 176:

    auctorem extinctum laete atque insolenter ferre,

    with insolent exultation, id. Phil. 9, 3, 7:

    victoriā suā insolenter gloriari,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    se efferre,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:

    a sorore irrisa,

    Flor. 1, 26:

    dictum,

    Quint. 1, 5, 9:

    hostis insequens,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45.— Comp.:

    se insolentius jactare,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20; Caes. B. C. 3, 46. — Sup.:

    insolentissime obequitare,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insolens

  • 11 insolenter

    in-sŏlens, ntis, adj. [2. in-soleo].
    I.
    In gen., i. q. insuetus, contrary to custom, unaccustomed to a thing; unusual, not in use (class.); constr. absol., or with gen.:

    quid tu Athenas insolens?

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 4:

    mutatos deos flebit et aspera aequora emirabitur insolens (= antea insuetus tam celeris immutationis),

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 8:

    verbum, i. q. insuetum, insolitum,

    Cic. Or. 8, 25; Quint. 4, 1, 58; Gell. 11, 7, 1; cf. in sup.: insolentissimum nomen, Quint. prooem. § 14.—With gen.:

    infamiae,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3; id. de Or. 1, 48, 207:

    belli,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 36:

    bellorum,

    Tac. H. 1, 87:

    audiendi,

    id. A. 15, 67:

    vera accipiendi,

    Sall. H. 4, 48 Dietsch:

    ruris colendi,

    Gell. 19, 12, 7:

    malarum artium,

    Sall. C. 3, 4 al. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Excessive, immoderate; haughty, arrogant, insolent:

    insolenti alacritate gestire,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42:

    ostentatio,

    id. Par. 6, 1, 42:

    victoria,

    id. Marc. 3, 9:

    laetitia,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:

    exercitus,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 21:

    nec erat ei verendum, ne vera de se praedicans, nimis videretur aut insolens, aut loquax,

    Cic. de Sen. 10, 31:

    ne in re nota multus et insolens sim,

    id. de Or. 2, 87, 358:

    non tam insolens sum, quam ineruditus,

    id. Dom. 34, 92:

    nihil umquam neque insolens, neque gloriosum ex ore ejus exiit,

    Nep. Tim. 4:

    Fortuna ludum insolentem ludere pertinax,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 50.— Comp.:

    secundis rebus insolentiores,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 13.— Sup.: insolentissimi homines, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3.—
    B.
    Extravagant, prodigal:

    in aliena re,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    in pecunia,

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 342.—
    C.
    Unfrequented, lonely:

    locus,

    Pall. 12, 4, 2.— Hence, adv.: insŏlenter.
    1.
    Unusually, contrary to custom (class.):

    evenire insolenter et raro,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:

    verbum fingere,

    Gell. 1, 21, 5.— Comp.:

    insolentius hac figura uti,

    Gell. 10, 13, 4.—
    2.
    Immoderately; haughtily, insolently:

    Gorgias his festivitatibus insolentius abutitur,

    Cic. Or. 52, 176:

    auctorem extinctum laete atque insolenter ferre,

    with insolent exultation, id. Phil. 9, 3, 7:

    victoriā suā insolenter gloriari,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    se efferre,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:

    a sorore irrisa,

    Flor. 1, 26:

    dictum,

    Quint. 1, 5, 9:

    hostis insequens,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45.— Comp.:

    se insolentius jactare,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20; Caes. B. C. 3, 46. — Sup.:

    insolentissime obequitare,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insolenter

  • 12 обыкновение

    ср. habit;
    custom;
    wont по обыкновению против обыкновения
    обыкновен|ие - с. habit, custom;
    иметь ~ делать что-л. be* in the habbit of doing smth. ;
    be* wont to do smth. ;
    по ~ию, по своему ~ию as usual;
    против ~ия contrary to custom.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > обыкновение

  • 13 κακός

    κακός, ή, όν (Hom.+; gener. pert. to not meeting accepted standards of behavior, ‘bad, worthless, inferior’).
    ① pert. to being socially or morally reprehensible, bad, evil (Hom.+; LXX)
    ⓐ of pers. ὁ κ. δοῦλος the bad slave Mt 24:48 (TestJob 7:7 κακὴ δούλη); κ. ἐργάτης evil-doer Phil 3:2. Subst. without art. (Sir 20:18) Rv 2:2. κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει Mt 21:41 (cp. Hipponax [VI B.C.] 77, 3 D.3; Soph., Phil. 1369; Aristippus in Diog. L. 2, 76 κακοὶ κακῶς ἀπόλοιντο; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 66, 33 Jac.; Cebes 32, 5; Alciphron 2, 2, 1 κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλοιτο; Jos., Ant. 2, 300; 7, 291; 12, 256; SIG 526, 46f [III B.C.] ἐξόλλυσθαι κακῶς κακούς; POxy 1238, 5 κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλ.).—New Docs 4 p. 31 [lit.].
    ⓑ of human characteristics, actions, emotion, plans, etc. (POxy 532, 22 [II A.D.] ὑπὸ κακοῦ συνειδότος κατεχόμενος; 2 Macc 5:8; 4 Macc 17:2; Just., D. 17, 1 κακῆς προλήψεως; 94, 2 κ. πράξεις; 121, 3 πολιτείας) διαλογισμοί evil thoughts Mk 7:21. ἐπιθυμία base desire (Menand., Fgm. 718, 7 Kö.=535, 7 Kock; Pr 12:12; Just., A I, 10, 6) Col 3:5; ἔργον κ. bad deed Ro 13:3. ὁμιλίαι bad company, evil associations 1 Cor 15:33 (s. ἦθος). διδασκαλία IEph 16:2; cp. 9:1.
    ⓒ neut. as subst. (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestAsh 1:5; 4:5; Philo; Just., D. 1, 5 al.) τὸ κακόν evil, wrong what is contrary to custom or law εἰ κακῶς ἐλάλησα, μαρτύρησον περὶ τοῦ κακοῦ if I have said something in a wrong way, say what’s wrong about it J 18:23; Ro 7:21 (opp. τὸ καλόν, the right, the fine, the admirable deed) (Maximus Tyr. 34, 2a: the soul falls victim to [the] κακόν, contrary to its own efforts and in spite of its struggles); 16:19; 1 Cor 13:5; Hb 5:14; 1 Pt 3:10f; 1 Cl 22, 4 (both Ps 33:15); 3J 11. Perh. also Ro 14:20 (s. 2 below). οὐδὲν κ. nothing wrong Ac 23:9. Pl. evil deeds (Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 74 D.; TestSim 5:3; Ar. 13, 7; Just., A I, 28, 4) Ro 1:30; 1 Cor 10:6; Js 1:13 (s. ἀπείραστος); πάντα τὰ κ. all evils 1 Ti 6:10. μῆνις … ἐκ τοσούτων κακῶν συνισταμένη vengefulness composed of so many evils Hm 5, 2, 4.—κακὸν ποιεῖν do (what is) evil (Menand., Sam. 652 S. [307 Kö.]; Eccl 4:17; Plut., Mor. 523a) Mt 27:23; Mk 15:14; Lk 23:22; J 18:30 (s. κακαποιός); 2 Cor 13:7; 1 Pt 3:12 (Ps 33:17). Also τὸ κ. ποιεῖν Ro 13:4a; τὰ κ. ποιεῖν (Pr 16:12) 3:8; cp. GPt 4:13. (τὸ) κ. πράσσειν (TestAsh 6:2; only pl. Pr 10:23 and Just., D. 108, 1) Ro 7:19; 9:11 v.l.; 13:4b; 2 Cor 5:10 v.l. κατεργάζεσθαι τὸ κ. 2:9.
    ② pert. to being harmful or injurious, evil, injurious, dangerous, pernicious, of things or conditions (Pr 16:9 ἡμέρα κ.; TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 12 [Stone p. 64] οὐδὲν κ.; Just., A I, 2, 3 φήμη κ.) ἕλκος κ. καὶ πονηρόν Rv 16:2. κ. θηρία Tit 1:12 (cp. POxy 1060, 7 ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ ἑρπετοῦ. On transfer to human beings s. θηρίον 2). θανάσιμον φάρμακον …, ὅπερ ὁ ἀγνοῶν ἡδέως λαμβάνει ἐν ἡδονῇ κακῇ a deadly poison which the ignorant takes with perilous delight ITr 6:2 (cp. Just., A I, 21, 5 κακῶν καὶ αἰσχρῶν ἡδονῶν). Subst. τὸ κακόν (the) evil (Susario Com. [VI B.C.] κακὸν γυναῖκες; AnthLG: Fgm. iamb. adesp. 29 Diehl δῆμος ἄστατον κακόν; Ps.-Pla., Eryxias 8, 395e: opp. τὸ ἀγαθόν; Apollon. Rhod. 3, 129; Theocr. 14, 36; Plut., Lysander 18, 9 of ἄγνοια; Maximus Tyr. 24, 4a μέγιστον ἀνθρώπῳ κακὸν ἐπιθυμία ‘desire for more is humanity’s worst bane’; TestGad 3:1 [μῖσος]; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 287 [λιμὸς] … κακὸν χεῖρον) of the tongue ἀκατάστατον κακόν Js 3:8 (s. ἀκατάστατος). (τὰ) κακά misfortunes (Appian, Iber. 79, §338; Maximus Tyr. 41, 3aff; schol. on Soph., Trach. 112 p. 286 Papag.; Is 46:7; EpArist 197; 207; TestJob 23:6; TestLevi 10:2; Jos., Bell. 6, 213, Ant. 3, 86) Lk 16:25; Ac 8:24 D; 2 Cl 10:1; AcPl Ha 3, 10; 11:7. κακόν τι πάσχειν suffer harm Ac 28:5 (cp. EpJer 33; Jos., Ant. 12, 376; Just., A I, 2, 4; Ath. 12, 1). πράσσειν ἑαυτῷ κ. do harm to oneself 16:28. τί κ. ἐστιν; w. inf. foll. what harm is there? MPol 8:2. Prob. Ro 14:20 (s. 1c above) κ. τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ harmful for the person belongs here. ἡσυχάσει ἄφοβος ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ will have rest without fear of any evil 1Cl 57:7 (Pr 1:33).
    ③ Certain passages fall betw. 1 and 2; in them the harm is caused by evil intent, so that 1 and 2 are combined: evil, harm, wrong Ro 12:21ab (cp. the proverb s.v. ἰάομαι 2b. Also Polyaenus 5, 11 οὐ κακῷ κακὸν ἠμυνάμην, ἀλλʼ ἀγαθῷ κακόν; but s. SRobertson, ET 60, ’48/49, 322). κακά τινι ποιεῖν Ac 9:13 (the dat. as 4Km 8:12; TestJud 7:8 οὐδὲν κακόν; Vi. Aesopi G 11 P.; Witkowski 64, 12 [95 B.C.]=PGrenf II, 36 ἡμῖν κακὸν ἐποίησεν; s. B-D-F §157). (διάβολος) ποιήσει τι κακὸν τοῖς δούλοις τοῦ θεοῦ (the devil) will inflict some kind of harm on God’s slaves Hm 4, 3, 4. κακόν τινι ἐργάζεσθαι Ro 13:10. κακά τινι ἐνδείκνυσθαι 2 Ti 4:14 (cp. Da 3:44; TestZeb 3:8). (τινί) κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ ἀποδιδόναι (cp. Paroem. Gr.: Apostol. 18, 33 χρὴ μὴ τὸ κακὸν διὰ κακοῦ ἀμύνασθαι; Mel., P. 90, 676 ἀνταποδοὺς … κακὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν) Ro 12:17; 1 Th 5:15; 1 Pt 3:9; Pol 2:2.—WLofthouse, Poneron and Kakon in O and NT: ET 60, ’48/49, 264–68; s. κακία (GBaumbach).—B. 1177. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κακός

  • 14 ἔθω

    A to be accustomed, to be wont: [tense] pres. only in part., κακὰ πόλλ' ἕρδεσκεν ἔθων much ill he wrought after his wont, Il.9.540;

    οὓς παῖδες ἐριδμαίνωσιν ἔθοντες 16.260

     (in these passages some Gramm. expld. ἔθων as, = βλάπτων, φθείρων (and it was so used by Call.Fr. 108), and (in 16.260) ἐρεθίζων, cf. ἔθει· φθείρει, ἐρεθίζει, Hsch., ἐθρίς, ἴθρις): [tense] pf.

    εἴωθα Il.5.766

    , etc., [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.

    ἔωθα 8.408

    , etc., is used as [tense] pres.; [tense] plpf. εἰώθειν, [dialect] Ion. ἐώθεα, as [tense] impf.; part. εἰωθώς, [dialect] Ion. ἐωθώς, also in Archipp.48, Araros19; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf.

    ἐθώκατι Hsch.

    : mostly c. inf., Il.5.766, Hdt.3.31, Th.1.99, etc.: impers., ὡς εἴωθε as is the custom, Ar.Ec. 282;

    ὥσπερ εἰώθει Plu.Sull.9

    , etc.: freq. abs. in part., of persons, accustomed, customary, usual,

    ἡνιόχῳ εἰωθότι Il.5.231

    ; ὑμῖν.. τοῖς εἰώθοσιν who are used [to hear me], S.Ph. 939; οὐκ ἐωθώς praeter morem, Hdt.1.111; of things,

    τὰ ἐωθότα νοήματα Id.3.80

    ;

    ἐν τῷ εἰ. τρόπῳ Pl.Ap. 27b

    , etc.: freq. in neut., παρὰ τὸ εἰ. contrary to custom, Th.4.17,55; τὰ εἰ. ordinary things, Ar.Ra.1, Th.2.51, etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔθω

  • 15 ལུགས་ཟློག་

    [lugs zlog]
    reverse order, contrary to custom or usage, special order

    Tibetan-English dictionary > ལུགས་ཟློག་

  • 16 īn-solēns

        īn-solēns ntis, adj.,    unaccustomed, unusual, not used, contrary to custom: Quid tu Athenas insolens? T.: aspera aequora Emirabitur insolens, H.: in dicendo, inexperienced: infamiae: belli, Cs. —Excessive, immoderate, haughty, arrogant, insolent: insolenti alacritate gestire: exercitus, H.: in re notā: victoriā factus, S.: victoria naturā: ludus, H.—Extravagant, prodigal: in alienā re: in pecuniā.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-solēns

  • 17 आचारविरुद्ध


    ā-cāra-viruddha
    mfn. contrary to custom

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आचारविरुद्ध

  • 18 insolitus

    in-sŏlĭtus, a, um, adj., unaccustomed, unusual (class.).
    I.
    Act., unaccustomed to a thing; constr. absol., with ad or with gen.
    (α).
    Absol.: cur pudentissimas feminas in tantum virorum conventum insolitas, invitasque prodire cogis? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37:

    phocae,

    not accustomed to rivers, Verg. G. 3, 543.—
    (β).
    With ad:

    insolitus ad laborem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    civitas insolita rerum bellicarum,

    Sall. J. 39, 1:

    genus serviti insolitum,

    id. H. 2, 81 Dietsch. —
    II.
    Pass., unusual, uncommon:

    insolita mihi loquacitas,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 88, 361:

    adulescentibus gloria,

    id. Brut. 81, 282:

    verbum,

    id. Balb. 16, 36:

    tumultus,

    Sall. J. 38, 5:

    novum et moribus veterum insolitum,

    Tac. A. 12, 37:

    laus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 4:

    labor,

    id. 11, 3, 26; Sall. C. 7, 5; Ov. M. 10, 554 al.— With ut:

    in principe rarum ac prope insolitum est, ut se putet obligatum,

    Plin. Pan. 60, 6.—With acc. and inf.:

    id insolitum esse fieri,

    Dig. 48, 19, 27.— Adv.: insŏlĭtē, contrary to custom, unusually (late Lat.):

    accidere,

    Aug. Doctr. Christ. 2, 23 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insolitus

  • 19 insueta

    1.
    insuētus, a, um, Part., from insuesco.
    2.
    in-suētus, a, um, adj., unaccustomed (class.).
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    Not accustomed to, unused to a thing; constr. with gen., dat., ad, or inf.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    insuetus contumeliae,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21:

    laboris,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 4:

    hujus generis pugnae,

    id. B. C. 1, 44, 3:

    navigandi,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 3:

    operum,

    id. B. C. 3, 49:

    male audiendi,

    Nep. Dion. 7:

    moris ejus insueta,

    Liv. 6, 34, 6; 3:

    libertatis,

    Sall. H. 1, 115 Dietsch.—
    B.
    Inexperienced in, unacquainted with a thing:

    rerum majorum,

    Auct. Her. 4, 4. —
    (β).
    With dat.:

    insuetus moribus Romanis,

    Liv. 28, 18, 6:

    insuetae operi manus,

    Tib. 1, 4, 48. —
    (γ).
    With ad:

    eques ad stabilem pugnam,

    Liv. 31, 35, 6:

    ad tale spectaculum,

    not used to, id. 41, 20, 11:

    corpora ad onera portanda,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 2.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    vera audire,

    Liv. 31, 18, 3:

    vinci,

    id. 4, 31, 4.—
    II.
    Pass., to which one is not accustomed, unusual:

    insueta liberae civitati species,

    Liv. 30, 37, 8:

    haec, quibus insolita atque insueta sunt, Graeci timeant,

    id. 38, 17, 5:

    limen Olympi,

    Verg. E. 5, 56:

    iter,

    id. A. 6, 16:

    solitudo,

    Liv. 3, 52:

    insuetos foetus animalia edere,

    monsters, id. 28, 21, 16.— in-suēta, n. plur., as adv.:

    insueta rudentem (i. e. insolito more),

    Verg. A. 8, 248.— Adv.: insuētē, contrary to custom (postclass.):

    immorari,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3, 54. — Comp.:

    insuetius perscrutari,

    Aug. Ep. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insueta

  • 20 insuetus

    1.
    insuētus, a, um, Part., from insuesco.
    2.
    in-suētus, a, um, adj., unaccustomed (class.).
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    Not accustomed to, unused to a thing; constr. with gen., dat., ad, or inf.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    insuetus contumeliae,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21:

    laboris,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 4:

    hujus generis pugnae,

    id. B. C. 1, 44, 3:

    navigandi,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 3:

    operum,

    id. B. C. 3, 49:

    male audiendi,

    Nep. Dion. 7:

    moris ejus insueta,

    Liv. 6, 34, 6; 3:

    libertatis,

    Sall. H. 1, 115 Dietsch.—
    B.
    Inexperienced in, unacquainted with a thing:

    rerum majorum,

    Auct. Her. 4, 4. —
    (β).
    With dat.:

    insuetus moribus Romanis,

    Liv. 28, 18, 6:

    insuetae operi manus,

    Tib. 1, 4, 48. —
    (γ).
    With ad:

    eques ad stabilem pugnam,

    Liv. 31, 35, 6:

    ad tale spectaculum,

    not used to, id. 41, 20, 11:

    corpora ad onera portanda,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 2.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    vera audire,

    Liv. 31, 18, 3:

    vinci,

    id. 4, 31, 4.—
    II.
    Pass., to which one is not accustomed, unusual:

    insueta liberae civitati species,

    Liv. 30, 37, 8:

    haec, quibus insolita atque insueta sunt, Graeci timeant,

    id. 38, 17, 5:

    limen Olympi,

    Verg. E. 5, 56:

    iter,

    id. A. 6, 16:

    solitudo,

    Liv. 3, 52:

    insuetos foetus animalia edere,

    monsters, id. 28, 21, 16.— in-suēta, n. plur., as adv.:

    insueta rudentem (i. e. insolito more),

    Verg. A. 8, 248.— Adv.: insuētē, contrary to custom (postclass.):

    immorari,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3, 54. — Comp.:

    insuetius perscrutari,

    Aug. Ep. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insuetus

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